Tag Archives: machine embroidery

What sewing machine?

June 3, 2021

 

Janice sewing on a JUKI industrial machine, a design is first cut in cotton toile to test it on mannequin, in the background

Here is a question to the new and experienced tailors out there. What brand of sewing machine is your favourite one?

 

I learned to sew on a child’s sewing machine. I wish I still owned it but when I was younger, I wasn’t thinking about the value my childhood toys might hold to me in the future.

It disappeared to where I do not know. After my mother died, traces of childhood from the old house were dismissed as quickly as my father sold the house.

When I lived at home I my mother taught me how to sew. The machine was set up in a nook off the kitchen. Ready-to-go made it easy to grab a bit of time here and there to work away on a project. I don’t remember what brand the machine was, I wasn’t aware of brands so any machine would do, it was possibly a Kenmore or a Singer but I really don’t remember.

My parents bought me a second hand machine to have in my residence when I went away to Fashion College. Industrial sewing machines and Sergers and industrial irons were available at the college but it was nice to have the convenience of a machine in my room for the weekends and evenings if I didn’t feel like going back to school to get work done.

My friend’s sewing machine across the hall from me was a Singer Featherweight, what one would think of as a classic granny sewing machine with gold filigree embellished on the black body of the machine. In spite of their decorative appearance, they were known as the workhorse of sewing machines and tailors still covet them for straight forward sewing projects, or to have as an extra machine for example, at the cottage, where one could leave today’s computerized sewing machine at home and still carry on with a project while away for the summer months at the lake.

Singer Featherweight

 

A Bernina 830 sewing machine belonged to another friend of mine in residence. Of all the sewing machines that my friends owned, it was one we could only dream about because it could do everything and they were expensive. Swiss made, known for even stitch balance, stitches never became a tangled bird’s nest underneath the throat plate. It came with beautiful presser feet attachments for specific sewing techniques and more sewing stitches to choose from over any of the others. The signature red carrying case held the machine along with a red box to hold feet and bobbins, a removable sewing table for free-arm sewing, a foot pedal to control the sewing speed, and the new knee-lever for raising and lowering of the presser foot, freeing the hands to hold the fabric in a specific position.

The parents of my friend across the hall bought her a Bernina 830 as a graduation present. My parents gave me luggage. They were preoccupied with my mother’s illness. She died suddenly the year after I graduated.

How many sewing machines have you owned?

At this point mine was just the second hand one, without any expectations of buying anything else. The year my mother died my husband thought we could stretch and buy a Bernina 830 Record, even though he was a Grad student and I just started my career. We found the best price in Ottawa, so we drove there from Kingston on a Saturday morning and bought one! It was the most wonderful gift I had ever received because Jim lived with my grief first hand while it took  over my body physically and mentally. There is nothing that can be done but to wait it out. But out of love, he thought the machine could bring a bright spot for the moment and it was a show of support towards our future together.   The machine that could do everything was what I started my fashion business with the following year. I did all the sewing in the first year from gathering to buttonholes, seam finishes, invisible hemming, sewing on buttons, stitches for knits, zippers, topstitching, special stitches for bathing suits, T shirt knits, and decorative trims.

Bernina 830 Record, ‘my machine that could do everything including grief therapy’ is c. 1980

 

Golden Sun and Silver Moon, design by Janice Colbert. Quilt detail image. 32″ wide x 37″ long. Cotton fabric, mother of pearl buttons, metallic tassels, machine quilted with cotton and metallic thread.

 

 

 

 

 

In the 90s, quilting was back in fashion. Quilt shops were popping up everywhere. I wanted to learn about this  for weekend projects. I found that my neighbourhood quit shop, where I took my Bernina 830 for its annual  servicing, was an excellent resource. ‘Quilters Quarters’ was having a contest. My Bernina was up to the challenge of free motion quilting with metallic thread. It was the first time I ever entered a quilt but I gave it go. I placed second for my original design!

 

 

Quilt back. Batik fabric, quit label.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Once we invested in the usual industrial machines, a JUKI for the universal or straight stitch and the Serger for finishing edges for my fashion design business, I still relied on the Bernina for buttonholes, and sewing on buttons, invisible hemming and a few specialty stitches. I hired a tailor once the orders were more than I could handle. Yvonne, with experience from the garment trade in Denmark, brought a lot of expertise with her, and could stitch anything that I could imagine. The Bernina was her baby too.

 

Janice at the worktable, Raw Silk is spread in preparation to cut her jumpsuit design

 

Thumbnail sketch, Janice Colbert Raw Silk Jumpsuit, side pockets, convertible collar. The front, sleeve cuffs and belt have mother of pearl buttons. Self fabric belt adjusts with buttons.

 

Janice Colbert, Prairie Blouse, detail image. Mother of pearl shoulder buttons, ruffled collar, gathered sleeve-cap, satin ribbon. Fabric, Challis.

 

Janice Colbert, two tiered skirt, detail image, satin ribbon. Fabric, Challis.

 

 

I just wondered what machines have you owned from past to present?

Twenty years later, in the early 2000s, my Bernina 830 Record was still full of life and running well. No complaints at all. The new trend was computerized sewing machines with machine-embroidery designs. I wasn’t computer savvy. My vision was in the other direction, the less technology the better. I was designing a lot of quilts and attended many workshops with two quilt shops in particular in Toronto.

 

The new machines caught my eye when I was buying fabric and heard about an information session coming up where a Bernina Rep would demonstrate all the bells and whistles. I was attracted to the machine because the new models could replace hand embroidery with machine embroidery that was easier on the eyes and hands and could be completed in less than 30 minutes to an hour or so, instead of days and weeks. I felt the many Alphabet fonts would be useful for embroidering things for fashion and cloth accessories for the home, but other motifs were copyrighted so I didn’t think I should use them in my designs. With a lot of deliberation my husband encouraged me to invest in an Artista 170 with better lighting on the sewing area, a larger worktable and more decorative stitches that included machine stitches that look like hand quilting.

 

Machine stitches that look like heirloom quilt stitches. Numbers 310 to 338.

 

Bernina Artista 170, my machine is c. 2000

 

My machines were put aside but not completely out of reach for many years while I completed a BFA in Drawing and Painting at OCAD University in Toronto. The machine embroidery aspect was used here when I produced some installation art that combined textiles with machine embroidery for my Contemporary Issues in Art course. My intention was to promote awareness about Fetal Alcohol Syndrome through art work. I was struck by some information I had heard on CBC radio about the brain injury to unborn infants that is caused by a mother’s drinking. In a world where we seem to to right anything, it struck me really hard to learn that the brain injury to the unborn is a life long disorder and is the leading known cause of preventable development-disability in Canada. With early diagnosis, children with FASD can receive services to help maximize their potential. 

Assignments were due on a short turnaround time because the concept, process and direction of work was discussed in a Critique more than whether the work was polished.  Time for that would come later in a studio practice. 

At the time (2001) beer companies advertised a lot with their latest slogan.

I cut newborn-size nightgowns from cotton muslin. The beige colour was an intended connection to the artists canvas. The catchphrases I chose ‘this buds for you’, ‘the silver bullet’ and ‘out of the blue’ were machine embroidered on the muslin with pastel blue, pink and yellow thread. I sewed the gowns but left the side seams and hems unstitched to demonstrate the incomplete life the children were born into.

During critique the students felt it wasn’t clear that the gowns were for children because there was nothing to indicate scale, so it was hard to tell what size the gowns were representing.They also wanted to see the gowns hemmed and the side seams stitched closed. 

I moved on to other assignments and didn’t have time to return to my project. 

 

Artists 170 , embroidered textiles. for the home. If you have named your home, you can create custom textiles. In this case, linen tea towels for our our Key West cottage. Linen fabric, rayon thread.

 

Do you like the machine that you are using today? Is there a beloved machine that you regret parting with?

 

During Covid the limping home-sewing market had exploded. More folks were captive at home and wanting to go crafty. My project in 2020 was to return to sewing because it was something that I loved doing since I was small.

Twenty years later progressive technology outpaced the infant of computerized sewing machines, the Artista 170. The new machines were shockingly more sophisticated more expensive, and noticeably larger than anything before. It looked like hands-off sewing was available to anyone that didn’t know how to sew. Questions could be answered with video lessons­—that made it seem like sewing experience wasn’t needed—the machine would do it all for you. People were in a race to buy sewing machines. We all worried about supply chains. I was able to buy the last Bernina 770 QE sewing machine from what was the last shipment in Canada from Bernina until who knew when?

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B770 Quilters Edition and embroidery capable, my machine is. c. 2020

I was a little afraid at first of a sewing machine the size and weight of a small outboard motor. To name a few differences from the 170, the computer screen is larger, there are wider decorative stitches that make for more luxurious designer touches on projects, and larger embroidery hoops and the extended free arm is 13-inches long. The bobbin holds 80% more thread than standard bobbins, and the machine can read what foot attachment you have on the machine. This one was going to take even more time to figure out when all I wanted to do was sew. I was used to knowing where everything was on my old machines in a split second. I’m used to delayed gratification, I sat down and put in the time.

 

 

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Width comparison of ornamental stitches: Bernina Artista 170 above, compared to Bernina B770 QE, see below

 

 

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Ornamental stitches: Bernina B770 QE

 

While decluttering I came across the nightgowns from OCAD days. To become more familiar with all the embroidery stitches available on the B770 QE sewing  machine could sew, I decided to finish them. My school project that was begun in 2001 on a Bernina Artista 170 was finished on the Bernina 770 QE. The side seams are stitched closed and the hems with embroidery patterns for children show more clearly that the gowns are for the nursery. The colour palette, drawn from the Bone China Bunnykins Tableware mugs, are included in the photos to indicate the scale of the twenty-inch long gowns.

Infant nightgown, ‘this buds for you’ Artista 170 machine embroidery text. Hemline with children’s novelty stitches, cars and caravans, B770QE, muslin fabric

 

Infant nightgown, ‘the silver bullet’ Artista 170 machine embroidery text. Hemline with children’s novelty stitches, turtles, B770QE, muslin fabric

 

Infant nightgown, ‘out of the blue’ Artista 170 machine embroidery text. Hemline with children’s novelty stitches, frogs, B770QE, muslin fabric

 

Here is a recent project combining the painting of the tumbling blocks or hexagon pattern with textiles and embroidery. The text was inspired by the Elizabeth Bishop poem ‘Manners’ where her grandfather says, “Say hello to everyone one you meet.” I added some further suggestions.

Wood towel rack and pegs. Acrylic paint, linen, rayon thread and machine embroidery. ‘say hello’, ‘hold the door’, ‘words heal’

 

 

Detail, linen, rayon thread, machine embroidery.

 

Forty years later, my older machines sew quality work a little differently. I return to the Artista 170 for projects and design files I have saved on that machine. The Bernina Record 830 is still with me. The machine can sew as good a buttonhole with the best of them.

 

 

Embroidered Life

MAY 13, 2021

When I was a child I had to create things. I was happy to receive embroidery kits with the design printed on linen with all the colours of embroidery floss included for a Christmas gift. I found it was something fun to do while waiting for my aunt and uncle and cousins to come to our house for Christmas dinner or for us to go to their house because we alternated each year. I liked quiet projects but that didn’t mean I wasn’t an athletic girl because I was busy with downhill skiing, skating lessons, dance school, riding my bike and skateboarding, slalom waterskiing and Royal Conservatory piano lessons.    My mother and paternal grandmother influenced my interest in needlework. Both women always had a project on the go.

 

My grandmother crocheted and knitted many outfits for my Barbie dolls that she sent by mail from Montreal along with a pair of crochet slippers for Christmas gifts. Here are examples from her creative soul;  a Chanel inspired coat and hat with lips buttons and a short jacket and slim skirt with navy-blue contrast on the collar and hem. Striped stocking stitch sweaters with bateau neckline, a miniature button and matching hats with pompon. My grandmother knit clothes for my dolls but I designed clothes for my sister’s dolls.

 

 

 

 

My mum was a knitter when it was the style out of necessity to wear hand-knit sweaters, mittens, scarves and hats for both men and women. I think they both did cross stitch, needlepoint, crewelwork and smocking. My mother certainly took my sister and me to a dressmaker to have dresses made with smocked yokes.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crewelwork detail, rattan chair and geraniums, tapestry wool on linen.

I was receptive to experimenting with the needle arts. I followed what the popular trends were in needlepoint, rug hooking, crewelwork, crochet and knitting. But needlework was a pastime that went by the way because my real interest from a young age always was design.

 

 

 

 

 

 

While on summer break from design school, and with a friend from school, we attempted to sew two smocked Peasant Blouses. The neckline and shoulder of the raglan sleeves have the honeycomb smocking stitch and the sleeves are gathered by running a length of embroidery floss through a channel created by the wave smocking stitch. There are six cross-stitch roses on the blouse. Because of the smocking on the neckline and shoulders the blouse was sixty inches wide at the hemline and fell just short of the waistline. The blouse was not comfortable to wear.

 

 

After design school, I was too busy to make anything other than what was related to clothing designs for my business. Years later, after my daughter was born I took up the 1980s quilting craze because I wanted to make a quilt for her and kitty-corner to my store, Janice and friends, there was a quilt store. I took a class once a week to make a twin size quilt.

Infant’s nightdress, smocking on front yoke only and sleeve cuffs, two sets of fabric ribbon closures on the back neckline and waist.

Raglan sleeve dress, smocking front and back and on the shoulders, snap closures on the back neckline.

I was lonely for my mother and grandmother who both died prematurely. Mary, my mother-in-law became the only needlewoman that I knew. She smocked flannelette nightdresses and knitted beautiful baby sweater-sets with hats and booties, works of art in traditional knitting patterns for our children.

Mary surprised us for our daughter’s first birthday with a smocked dress.

 

 

 

 

 

Classic Yoke Dress for English smocking on the front and back yokes and the set-in sleeves, button and loop closure with placket on sleeves and the back neckline.

To see that dress style again. I was hooked and asked if we could make a dress together.

I bought the fabric, Mary did the smocking and I sewed the dress in time for Christmas.

Smocking is usually worked on soft fabrics, batiste, cotton, lawn, silk and crêpe de Chine. Smocked dresses require a lot of yardage because you need 3 inches of fabric for every inch of the smocked pattern completed.  For this dress the measurement around the hemline for a small child is 72 inches. Children’s clothing remains the best-known use of smocking.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Here is the letter that arrived by post when Mary had finished her smocking portion of our project, Thursday, November 27, 1986.

She shared “a few little tips.”

“I have added the blue as you suggested. I am enclosing some floss in case you need to make button loops or on the edge of the collar. Sometimes they put an edge [blanket stitch] around the collar, but mostly for older children when the collars are larger.”

“The buttons are a good idea, again a button can be used at the wrist if you find difficulty getting her hands through or if too big—you are good at making plackets. I shy away from making them.”

“I ran a red thread on top of both front and back to help the fraying. It can be taken out after you put in the yokes—or left in will not show.”

“You will notice there are small seam allowances under the arm and side seams. Just sew over the smocking needed for seam, keeping the lines of the pattern even. The smocking is done this way so there are no blanks without smocking and the pattern is more even.”

She signed off with hugs to my family with wishing me Good Luck! Decades later on reading her letter again, her words struck me. She deferred to my youthful experience because I was educated in design. She took my suggestion to add some blue thread, enclosing extra floss in case I needed to make thread button-loops, and said, “I shy away from making plackets.” In hindsight I remember that when her father died from pneumonia, her mother sold the farm and moved with her two daughters into town. Her mother took in sewing to keep the family afloat. Mary knew more about sewing than she let on, but was never one to shine a light on her ability. I heard stories about her sewing the curtains and covering the upholstery when the family project was to refurbish a Volkswagen Camper Van—the Hippie Van— and she sewed garments for herself and her daughter. But that was long before I met her.

 

The last smocked dress that Mary made was a sundress. The hemline circumference on this one is eighty-eight inches. Smocked dresses, intended for special occasions, don’t show signs of wear, because young children grow rapidly and need new clothes for every change of season.

Children gravitate quickly to exploring the world of gathering bugs in the ravine, sand boxes and play forts and painting with mud. The time for fancy dresses is short lived.

Smocking embroidery is a labour intensive needlework art and it’s best to be done when one has time and young children in your life to enjoy it.

 

 

 

 

 

When I had my store I made this door hanger for my business. The atelier is OPEN!

For my on-line Handmade Shop, I’m working on hand and machine embroidered brooches on linen fabric.

      

 

      

The colour ways include, orange, pink, blue and grey-ecru with red thread.

Left to right, ecru, pink, green and red French-knots sewn with Perle Cotton outline the edge of each brooch.

Wool and an antique-brass brooch-clasp finish the back. Each brooch measures 4.5 x 2.5 inches.

 

Closing time at the atelier.

9 x 18 inches. Satin stitch embroidery sewn by hand, embroidery floss, cotton, eyelet lace.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OLD TOWN TROLLEY AND STATION

OCTOBER 1, 2020

I returned to Key West for the warm winter weather seven years ago. Jim wanted a project and warm weather. He had a retirement dream to buy an old house in France and rebuild it. It wasn’t as easy for us to travel so far away from Canada with a little dog and live in France for the winter months, January through April. It also wasn’t practical to be so far away from family or if we needed to get back home quickly as we recently experienced when Canadians abroad received a travel advisory to return home immediately.

Over the years that we were in Key West I was collecting vintage post cards. This fabric collage is after a postcard with the title, Old Town Trolley and Station—a beloved tourist attraction—that is now known as the Conch Train. Just writing this brings to mind the whistle and clash-clang of the bell when the train departs. I have vivid memories of the Conch Train from when I lived in Key West as a small child.

This piece could be called a quilt because it does have horizontal machine quilting across the surface. There is a layer of batting between the front and back of this piece. But the fabric has not been pieced­—which means sewing all the small pieces to each other with a ¼ inch seam allowance—the edges of the fabric pieces butt up against each other.

The design has been arranged on top of a vintage tea towel. I have a collection of them from my years of travel.

There is that hexagon again! Chickens are free range in Key West. Here they are wandering around the tea towel just the way they appear on the streets. I cut the hexagons from a French inspired fabric that I had in my collection.

The perimeter of this work is finished in one of several ways a quilt would be completed. Binding the edge with a narrow strip of fabric is probably the most common one. I chose to finish the edge with Prairie Points, where squares of fabric are folded in four to create a triangle, and then the corner of one triangle is slightly tucked into the adjacent one. It takes a lot of measuring to get it right!

Old Town Trolley and Station, 2020, fabric collage, vintage tea towel, prairie points, 20 x 28 inches

Old Town Trolley and Station, 2020, fabric collage, vintage tea towel, prairie points, 20 x 28 inches

 

The back of the collage has hanging sleeves at the bottom and top edge, a length of matt board has been slipped through, with holes at each end to attach to hardware on the wall.

I recreated the address side of the post card by printing it on fabric. It is a good idea to include information about the quilt for historical purposes. As a minimum the maker’s name and the date should be there. I machined embroidered the title, fabric content and size.  On the address side, I have the address. But Key West is so small that the zip code, 33040 would be enough!

The postage stamp is a black bird-print fabric in the top right corner. 2020 is repeated many times to replicate the look of a cancellation mark. And just for fun, AIR MAIL has been added too. Once the creative juices get flowing it’s hard to stop!

The machine quilting is more prominent on the back.

 

Old Town Trolley and Station, 2020, fabric collage, reverse side, fabric post card, machine embroidery, 20 x 28 inches

Old Town Trolley and Station, 2020, fabric collage, reverse side, fabric post card, machine embroidery, 20 x 28 inches