Category Archives: 1970’s

What sewing machine?

June 3, 2021

 

Janice sewing on a JUKI industrial machine, a design is first cut in cotton toile to test it on mannequin, in the background

Here is a question to the new and experienced tailors out there. What brand of sewing machine is your favourite one?

 

I learned to sew on a child’s sewing machine. I wish I still owned it but when I was younger, I wasn’t thinking about the value my childhood toys might hold to me in the future.

It disappeared to where I do not know. After my mother died, traces of childhood from the old house were dismissed as quickly as my father sold the house.

When I lived at home I my mother taught me how to sew. The machine was set up in a nook off the kitchen. Ready-to-go made it easy to grab a bit of time here and there to work away on a project. I don’t remember what brand the machine was, I wasn’t aware of brands so any machine would do, it was possibly a Kenmore or a Singer but I really don’t remember.

My parents bought me a second hand machine to have in my residence when I went away to Fashion College. Industrial sewing machines and Sergers and industrial irons were available at the college but it was nice to have the convenience of a machine in my room for the weekends and evenings if I didn’t feel like going back to school to get work done.

My friend’s sewing machine across the hall from me was a Singer Featherweight, what one would think of as a classic granny sewing machine with gold filigree embellished on the black body of the machine. In spite of their decorative appearance, they were known as the workhorse of sewing machines and tailors still covet them for straight forward sewing projects, or to have as an extra machine for example, at the cottage, where one could leave today’s computerized sewing machine at home and still carry on with a project while away for the summer months at the lake.

Singer Featherweight

 

A Bernina 830 sewing machine belonged to another friend of mine in residence. Of all the sewing machines that my friends owned, it was one we could only dream about because it could do everything and they were expensive. Swiss made, known for even stitch balance, stitches never became a tangled bird’s nest underneath the throat plate. It came with beautiful presser feet attachments for specific sewing techniques and more sewing stitches to choose from over any of the others. The signature red carrying case held the machine along with a red box to hold feet and bobbins, a removable sewing table for free-arm sewing, a foot pedal to control the sewing speed, and the new knee-lever for raising and lowering of the presser foot, freeing the hands to hold the fabric in a specific position.

The parents of my friend across the hall bought her a Bernina 830 as a graduation present. My parents gave me luggage. They were preoccupied with my mother’s illness. She died suddenly the year after I graduated.

How many sewing machines have you owned?

At this point mine was just the second hand one, without any expectations of buying anything else. The year my mother died my husband thought we could stretch and buy a Bernina 830 Record, even though he was a Grad student and I just started my career. We found the best price in Ottawa, so we drove there from Kingston on a Saturday morning and bought one! It was the most wonderful gift I had ever received because Jim lived with my grief first hand while it took  over my body physically and mentally. There is nothing that can be done but to wait it out. But out of love, he thought the machine could bring a bright spot for the moment and it was a show of support towards our future together.   The machine that could do everything was what I started my fashion business with the following year. I did all the sewing in the first year from gathering to buttonholes, seam finishes, invisible hemming, sewing on buttons, stitches for knits, zippers, topstitching, special stitches for bathing suits, T shirt knits, and decorative trims.

Bernina 830 Record, ‘my machine that could do everything including grief therapy’ is c. 1980

 

Golden Sun and Silver Moon, design by Janice Colbert. Quilt detail image. 32″ wide x 37″ long. Cotton fabric, mother of pearl buttons, metallic tassels, machine quilted with cotton and metallic thread.

 

 

 

 

 

In the 90s, quilting was back in fashion. Quilt shops were popping up everywhere. I wanted to learn about this  for weekend projects. I found that my neighbourhood quit shop, where I took my Bernina 830 for its annual  servicing, was an excellent resource. ‘Quilters Quarters’ was having a contest. My Bernina was up to the challenge of free motion quilting with metallic thread. It was the first time I ever entered a quilt but I gave it go. I placed second for my original design!

 

 

Quilt back. Batik fabric, quit label.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Once we invested in the usual industrial machines, a JUKI for the universal or straight stitch and the Serger for finishing edges for my fashion design business, I still relied on the Bernina for buttonholes, and sewing on buttons, invisible hemming and a few specialty stitches. I hired a tailor once the orders were more than I could handle. Yvonne, with experience from the garment trade in Denmark, brought a lot of expertise with her, and could stitch anything that I could imagine. The Bernina was her baby too.

 

Janice at the worktable, Raw Silk is spread in preparation to cut her jumpsuit design

 

Thumbnail sketch, Janice Colbert Raw Silk Jumpsuit, side pockets, convertible collar. The front, sleeve cuffs and belt have mother of pearl buttons. Self fabric belt adjusts with buttons.

 

Janice Colbert, Prairie Blouse, detail image. Mother of pearl shoulder buttons, ruffled collar, gathered sleeve-cap, satin ribbon. Fabric, Challis.

 

Janice Colbert, two tiered skirt, detail image, satin ribbon. Fabric, Challis.

 

 

I just wondered what machines have you owned from past to present?

Twenty years later, in the early 2000s, my Bernina 830 Record was still full of life and running well. No complaints at all. The new trend was computerized sewing machines with machine-embroidery designs. I wasn’t computer savvy. My vision was in the other direction, the less technology the better. I was designing a lot of quilts and attended many workshops with two quilt shops in particular in Toronto.

 

The new machines caught my eye when I was buying fabric and heard about an information session coming up where a Bernina Rep would demonstrate all the bells and whistles. I was attracted to the machine because the new models could replace hand embroidery with machine embroidery that was easier on the eyes and hands and could be completed in less than 30 minutes to an hour or so, instead of days and weeks. I felt the many Alphabet fonts would be useful for embroidering things for fashion and cloth accessories for the home, but other motifs were copyrighted so I didn’t think I should use them in my designs. With a lot of deliberation my husband encouraged me to invest in an Artista 170 with better lighting on the sewing area, a larger worktable and more decorative stitches that included machine stitches that look like hand quilting.

 

Machine stitches that look like heirloom quilt stitches. Numbers 310 to 338.

 

Bernina Artista 170, my machine is c. 2000

 

My machines were put aside but not completely out of reach for many years while I completed a BFA in Drawing and Painting at OCAD University in Toronto. The machine embroidery aspect was used here when I produced some installation art that combined textiles with machine embroidery for my Contemporary Issues in Art course. My intention was to promote awareness about Fetal Alcohol Syndrome through art work. I was struck by some information I had heard on CBC radio about the brain injury to unborn infants that is caused by a mother’s drinking. In a world where we seem to to right anything, it struck me really hard to learn that the brain injury to the unborn is a life long disorder and is the leading known cause of preventable development-disability in Canada. With early diagnosis, children with FASD can receive services to help maximize their potential. 

Assignments were due on a short turnaround time because the concept, process and direction of work was discussed in a Critique more than whether the work was polished.  Time for that would come later in a studio practice. 

At the time (2001) beer companies advertised a lot with their latest slogan.

I cut newborn-size nightgowns from cotton muslin. The beige colour was an intended connection to the artists canvas. The catchphrases I chose ‘this buds for you’, ‘the silver bullet’ and ‘out of the blue’ were machine embroidered on the muslin with pastel blue, pink and yellow thread. I sewed the gowns but left the side seams and hems unstitched to demonstrate the incomplete life the children were born into.

During critique the students felt it wasn’t clear that the gowns were for children because there was nothing to indicate scale, so it was hard to tell what size the gowns were representing.They also wanted to see the gowns hemmed and the side seams stitched closed. 

I moved on to other assignments and didn’t have time to return to my project. 

 

Artists 170 , embroidered textiles. for the home. If you have named your home, you can create custom textiles. In this case, linen tea towels for our our Key West cottage. Linen fabric, rayon thread.

 

Do you like the machine that you are using today? Is there a beloved machine that you regret parting with?

 

During Covid the limping home-sewing market had exploded. More folks were captive at home and wanting to go crafty. My project in 2020 was to return to sewing because it was something that I loved doing since I was small.

Twenty years later progressive technology outpaced the infant of computerized sewing machines, the Artista 170. The new machines were shockingly more sophisticated more expensive, and noticeably larger than anything before. It looked like hands-off sewing was available to anyone that didn’t know how to sew. Questions could be answered with video lessons­—that made it seem like sewing experience wasn’t needed—the machine would do it all for you. People were in a race to buy sewing machines. We all worried about supply chains. I was able to buy the last Bernina 770 QE sewing machine from what was the last shipment in Canada from Bernina until who knew when?

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B770 Quilters Edition and embroidery capable, my machine is. c. 2020

I was a little afraid at first of a sewing machine the size and weight of a small outboard motor. To name a few differences from the 170, the computer screen is larger, there are wider decorative stitches that make for more luxurious designer touches on projects, and larger embroidery hoops and the extended free arm is 13-inches long. The bobbin holds 80% more thread than standard bobbins, and the machine can read what foot attachment you have on the machine. This one was going to take even more time to figure out when all I wanted to do was sew. I was used to knowing where everything was on my old machines in a split second. I’m used to delayed gratification, I sat down and put in the time.

 

 

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Width comparison of ornamental stitches: Bernina Artista 170 above, compared to Bernina B770 QE, see below

 

 

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Ornamental stitches: Bernina B770 QE

 

While decluttering I came across the nightgowns from OCAD days. To become more familiar with all the embroidery stitches available on the B770 QE sewing  machine could sew, I decided to finish them. My school project that was begun in 2001 on a Bernina Artista 170 was finished on the Bernina 770 QE. The side seams are stitched closed and the hems with embroidery patterns for children show more clearly that the gowns are for the nursery. The colour palette, drawn from the Bone China Bunnykins Tableware mugs, are included in the photos to indicate the scale of the twenty-inch long gowns.

Infant nightgown, ‘this buds for you’ Artista 170 machine embroidery text. Hemline with children’s novelty stitches, cars and caravans, B770QE, muslin fabric

 

Infant nightgown, ‘the silver bullet’ Artista 170 machine embroidery text. Hemline with children’s novelty stitches, turtles, B770QE, muslin fabric

 

Infant nightgown, ‘out of the blue’ Artista 170 machine embroidery text. Hemline with children’s novelty stitches, frogs, B770QE, muslin fabric

 

Here is a recent project combining the painting of the tumbling blocks or hexagon pattern with textiles and embroidery. The text was inspired by the Elizabeth Bishop poem ‘Manners’ where her grandfather says, “Say hello to everyone one you meet.” I added some further suggestions.

Wood towel rack and pegs. Acrylic paint, linen, rayon thread and machine embroidery. ‘say hello’, ‘hold the door’, ‘words heal’

 

 

Detail, linen, rayon thread, machine embroidery.

 

Forty years later, my older machines sew quality work a little differently. I return to the Artista 170 for projects and design files I have saved on that machine. The Bernina Record 830 is still with me. The machine can sew as good a buttonhole with the best of them.

 

 

CHRISTMAS ALL THROUGH THE HOUSE

NOVEMBER 26, 2020

CHRISTMAS STOCKINGS

Naïve art, fabric stockings, married for three months, this was our first Christmas in graduate-student housing. Jim was the superintendent so we had free rent for a tiny one-bedroom apartment a few doors from the student pub in Kingston. I made the stockings out of red flannelette. I didn’t have enough fabric to cut the front and back in one piece so there are two seams on the back of each stocking where three pieces of fabric had been joined.

 

The English paper piecing rosette is here in a smaller version of the one used on the Retro Tea Cosy. White eyelet cotton is used for the cuff and rosette, the heel and toe on my stocking. Jim’s has navy-blue stars and red polka dots on a white background.

 

 

 

The hanging loop is red bias-binding tape that also edges the cuff, and defines the heel turn and toe. The stockings are large enough to hold a bottle of wine, a tangerine in the toe and a few luxury chocolates, but they are small (19.5 x 6.5 in.), in relative terms to our expectations where Christmas stockings and everything else has been scaled to fit our large-sized lifestyles that include big stocking that still won’t hold all the spoils and extravagant consumption at Christmas.

 

VIYELLA SHIRT

I made this Christmas shirt that for my husband over 40 years ago.The heritage 1784 Viyella is the oldest branded fabric in the world. The strong but soft twill-weave fabric is a wool and cotton blend, 80% lambs wool and 20% Egyptian cotton. The fabric was the first and most natural performance fabric centuries ago. It kept one warm in cold temperatures and cool in hot temperatures. Modern technical fabrics offer this today. Viyella is known for cosy clothing styles. Designers with a vintage flair, for example Laura Ashley, were drawn to it. The original wool/cotton blend is no longer available. It has been reversed to 20% wool and 80% cotton unless you can find a vintage design like this shirt.

Every Viyella fabric pattern has a name, there are many tartans and plaids, but I could not find the name for this one. Does anyone know what it is called? This classic-fit sports shirt has a topstitched straight collar, front button placket; a slight pleat at the base of the back yoke gives ease of movement in the shoulder. The sleeves have a cuff and a placket.

 

 

I had forgotten that at some point the sleeve had a rip in it. I don’t remember how it happened. It was the norm to reduce waste, to mend, not to throw things out. Mending was intended to be as invisible as possible. Here is the repair, to make it ‘good as new’.

The trend to reduce waste is back on the minds of some people. The style is for conspicuous mending. To evolve the garment into an environmental fashion statement.

 

 

FIVE-BUTTON RED VEST

 

What says Christmas more than this flame-red, wool-gabardine-vest with five buttons? The vest was for Jim, and  is a similar vintage as the shirt. It has one welt pocket on the front and is fully lined with a satin fabric. The back has a self-fabric belt and a buckle with three eyelet buttonholes.

 

 

 

 

 

TREE SKIRT

The first Christmas tree skirt that I had ever made was quick and easy to create because it has minimal stitching. When I was juggling design work with raising two children I didn’t have time for complicated projects. The skirt came about at the eleventh hour. At the moment when the tree was put in place and they were busy hanging decorations we realized that we didn’t have a skirt. I zipped upstairs, pulled out some blue felt and cut a forty-two inch diameter circle with a smaller circle in the centre to accommodate the tree trunk, and slashed the fabric from the centre to the hem to create an opening. Then I cut lengths of nine-inch red-satin ribbons and tacked them eight inches apart along the hemline. I finished the hemline by pinking (zigzag detail) the edge with pinking shears and did the same to the ends of the ribbons to create a theme.

I don’t think I was missed; the kids were still enjoying the tree and the decorations, when I came downstairs with the skirt.

We used that skirt for many Christmases, sometimes alternating with other tree skirts from sophisticated silk with a scalloped hem edged with pearls, burgundy velvet with soutache-cord snowflakes to rustic black-and-red plaid with moose, bear and oak leaf appliqué motifs. I think the blue felt one has always been my daughter’s favourite.

 

 

 

SLEIGH BELLS

I was compelled to make this Christmas costume for my son and daughter when they were in elementary school. A Canadian magazine might be where the concept originated. I’m not sure but it was a brilliant idea.

Two red sweatshirts were required. I shopped the stores to assemble the bric-a-brac. The craft shop had the bells, fabric paint, ribbon and glitter. I didn’t know if I could find unadorned old-fashioned sweatshirts in children’s sizes. If I came up with nothing, that would be the end of the project. Cotton Ginny had them in sizes XS and S.

I so loved Cotton Ginny sweatshirts and sweat pants from the 1980s and ’90s. They were made in Canada and early to market in what became an explosive fashion trend; to move sweat pants from the gym to loungewear and casual street- wear. I had many sets for myself in a rainbow of colours.

The Christmas tree, a green painted triangle outlined in green glitter is the focal point of the shirt. There are fifteen gold sleigh bells hand sewn in rows. The tree topper is a gold bell tied with a plaid ribbon. There is a zigzag checkerboard across the chest that alternates with red and white paint in the top row and green and white in the lower row.

Jingle Bells in green paint is hand printed on the front of the left sleeve. A sleigh bell dots the “I”.

The teachers at Whitney School in their Junior Kindergarten and Grade 2 classroom thought the sweatshirts were lots of fun and allowed the jingling and tinkling like reindeer harnessed to fly through the sky before school was out for the holidays. If at times a minor distraction, the teachers in 2020 would welcome such a respite.

 

 

 

DJANGO SANTA

I have been a doll enthusiast from a young age. The first one, a Suzy Smart doll from the 1960s, was on my wish list for my first Christmas in Key West. She sat in her school desk, dressed in a plaid jumper, waiting for me beside the Christmas tree. If you pulled a string, she could spell, add and recite. I received my first fashion doll when I was ten-years-old. She was a Christmas present from my uncle sent by mail from his home in California. I had not heard of Barbie and was delighted to receive his gift complete with a carrying case for her and all her clothes.

I admire the miniature scale of dolls. Where puppetry is prevalent, in the places we have traveled such as Britain, Budapest and Prague, by extension handmade dolls with clay faces and hands, dressed in knitted sweaters and leather shoes are for sale.

This doll has had many lives. When I made him for the first time, I made two. I gave one away to my friend whose husband died suddenly in dire circumstances. The second one was for a fun decoration to have at our ski chalet. He was welcomed to our collection of Christmas decorations. Once the holidays were over we packed him away in a box and left him in the basement.

The next year when we opened the box I was heartbroken. Mice had their way with him as swaddling for their nest. His beard full of dried mouse poop, threads eaten, batting pulled out of the body. His pants had holes and urine stains. The buttons had teeth marks. I had spent days making this doll. Santa was no longer presentable. I couldn’t throw him out.

Six years later, I didn’t know if it was possible to restore him but I had the strength and the time to try. Could I pull the beard off the face that had been attached to cotton with glue? His clothing was washed, new buttons and fancy threads were found to replace what was gone. But still, I was hesitant about the job ahead of me. Is this where I wanted to invest my time? Did I really feel like making another pair of pants for a Santa doll?

Then I had the idea to create him anew as Django, not Santa.

Django is my husband’s alter ego, a version of himself where he lets the crazy out, traveling around, enjoying himself but not focused on anything other than what he needs doing that day, no commitments, no wealth or comfort but never on the street. For most of his life he worked in various roles in kitchens, more of the food processing factories of cruise ships, the small galleys of ships or the tiny food prep areas of private yachts, barges, and other working ships and boats.

This Django has a ponytail (like my husband) tied with green ribbon. The beard is a new one.

 

 

He wears a fresh cotton chef’s jacket with a cardinal print and polka dot kitchen pants. The cardinal is a traditional symbol of beauty and warmth of the holiday season. Ribbon suspenders are attached with wood buttons to the waistline. Rag-wool socks were cut to make the doll’s socks and the toque utilizes the red stripe. Black shoes are tied with silver threads. Django wears a black bistro-style apron embroidered with his name. The blue star, sewn with the utility-stitch, refers to a nautical flag he designed that travels with him, most recently to Copenhagen and Moscow.

 

 

 

 

 

SMOOTHING OUT THE WRINKLES 

Sometimes what appears to be a basic rectangle placemat (19 inches wide x 13 inches high) is considerably more than its four miter seams  and simple 2-inch-border. The white fabric with candy canes and peppermint-candy balls and the green fabric with red holly-leaves and white drupes are seasonal and festive. The provenance behind these VIP Screen-Print fabrics by Cranston Print Works Company from Cranston, Rhode Island began in 1806.

For a placemat, even with the two coordinating fabrics, it’s kind of flat—almost anyone could sew this—and could be overlooked for its clean lines.

There is an undertone of sadness that lingers beneath the sparkle and elevated mood at Christmas for those that remember loved ones that have died. The absence is palpable in the missing place setting at dinner. Christmas has always been unusually important for me—in fact since childhood—to make it personal and to build memories.

My mother was fifty-years-old when she passed. She was never spoken about again. Not with my brother or sister who was a teenager then. My father remarried suddenly. My family didn’t gather for any of the holidays. There weren’t invitations or phone calls by any of mum’s large extended family. A  relative’s true emotional investment in family members is revealed in rough times. No one asked us how we were feeling through the early years of mourning. My sadness and my fear that I would get breast cancer festered beyond what would be considered healthy and then it became entrenched.

I missed her so much at Christmas dinner. Once we had children, I was afraid that I would die at age fifty and leave behind my children in their early teenage years. I knew what it was to lose a mother. Mental health therapists recommend, to not worry about something that hasn’t happened.  As much as I tried to put on a brave face I found myself stuck in the same place, inconsolable at the dining-room table while spritzing the red linen tablecloth.  Setting the table for dinner was the worst because she made beautiful dinners. Homemade bread and dinner rolls were always there for the start of the holiday meal.

Ten years later, another Christmas, time to smooth out the wrinkles.  I decided to make new memories because mine were too painful. The four placemats from the early 1990s were my baby steps towards the beginning of new traditions and were the first Christmas themed sewing I had ever done.

The holly leaves traditionally symbolize the crown-of-thorns. The main flower meaning symbolizes defense or protection.

Wishing you a safe and happy household this Christmas.

 

THE RAG TRADE

AUGUST 6, 2020

In those days we felt we were invincible and Jim’s zeal for my success was bursting out. We shifted gears after I gave my notice at Comfort Clothing and were off to Toronto to accept the offer for his doctoral work at the University of Toronto.

Shortly after arriving we found an apartment that we liked in the Beach neighbourhood. The rental came with a garage.  Jim was thrilled to have a space to tinker on an old car and to build things. The landlord, a police officer that lived across the street, took a liking to us. We rented the third floor in a two-and-one-half story house.

After committing to a lease we learned that Jim’s two advisors had been in fight with the university over the future of the doctoral program and had resigned. Jim took it as an omen. He had been accepted to three doctoral programs and none had worked out. It was time to go to work, so in the fall of 1979 he set out to find work with a developer.

I set up my first fashion design studio on College Street, just around the corner from the EL Mocambo (a live music venue), the garment district on Spadina Avenue, and a short walk to the School of Architecture at U of T on College Street where Jim had expected to go to school.

Janice Colbert Fashion Design was born.

Janice's business card c.1980 ©Janice Colbert 2020

Janice’s business card c.1980 ©Janice Colbert 2020

 

I rode the 510 Queen street car from the Beach to work. In the 1980s the Leslieville, Riverdale and Moss Park neighbourhoods were not gentrified. I made sure to sit up front as close to the driver as possible.

My studio was on the second floor above a bagel shop. I could walk the length of Spadina from Queen Street West to College Street in fifteen minutes. With so many fabric shops, the walk took longer because I could find any fabric or notion that I needed on my way to work.

We made a cutting and design table; bought a used Juki industrial sewing machine, a rotary electric cutter, a Wolf dress form, a roll of pattern making paper and a sample bag. Good to go! There weren’t any computers for drafting patterns or for grading the design into the various dress sizes—it was all on me—with just a pencil, paper, rulers, and scissors.

 

 

 

Janice's sketch, fall 1980, left: corduroy jumper-dress, right vest and skirt suit.

Janice’s sketch, fall 1980, left: corduroy jumper-dress, right vest and skirt suit. ©Janice Colbert 2020

Corduroy was and still is a popular fabric to transition wardrobes from summer into fall because it is cosy. The fabric was popular in cottage country north of Toronto where the cold temperatures arrived much earlier than in the city, but either way, corduroy jeans with a wool sweater or corduroy blazers with denim were the look.

I purchased two bolts of wide wale corduroy, one in teal and one in grey, zippers, buttons, lining, cone thread, labels, CA number and a business license.

I did all the sewing as well, so the two garments that I designed (in Fashion, production prepares six to eight months before the next season) for the 1980 fall season were a good start, a jumper- dress and a button-front vest with skirt suit.

I tried to find a sales rep. We met with an agency. Something was wrong. I unpacked my sample bag to show my collection. The senior sales rep tore into me. ” So you think you can just walk in here and expect us to carry your work! Just like that? Without any experience! See this gold hanger? You have to put your best garment on a gold hanger. That shows to the buyer what your best garment is. You need gold hangers, not wood ones.” He held the hanger in my face. “Who—do you—think you are!”

 

I wasn’t prepared for his rebuke. My mother had passed two months ago, my emotions raw, I couldn’t conceal my indignation and disgust.  He achieved what he wanted. Packing up my stuff, we scrambled to the door. A younger salesman ran after us. “Let me talk to you. Listen. I don’t know why he is like that. He couldn’t design his way out of paper bag. You could do more with a sack of burlap than he could ever imagine.”

Jim and a university friend in law school offered to be my sales reps.

The reception was great. I sold to stores in Burlington, Stoney Creek, Oakville and Toronto. One store was  J’s Place at 2191 Queen St. E.in the Beach.  It is now a jewellery store known as The Gingerbread House.  My designs were in a fashion show, J’s Fall Fashion Brunch at the pub across the street.

detail of corduroy jumper-dress, high-waistline, V-neck, welt pocket, zip back

detail of corduroy jumper-dress, high-waistline, V-neck, welt pocket, zip back, lined

corduroy vest, V-neck, welt pockets, button front

corduroy vest, V-neck, welt pockets, button front, lined

 

THROW OF THE DICE

JULY 23, 2020

I lived on the second and third floors of a house with four girls, during my final year of Fashion College. Three of us were in fashion design and one was in fashion merchandising, although I always wondered why she didn’t pursue fashion design because she was a shoo-in with her expertise in clothing construction.

We all made things outside of our assignments for school. Whether it was refinishing a dresser painted with cheery yellow paint, knitting a sweater, making a silver necklace for a boyfriend, creating objects for the school Christmas bazaar or gifts for each other; there was a lot of creating going on.

cloth backgammon game, denim fabric, red felt tabs with white snaps, red topstitching

cloth backgammon game, denim, red felt tabs with white snaps, red topstitching

When I met Jim, backgammon was a popular game among his university friends. The box that held the game was easily portable to the school pub and an affordable entertainment that offered an alternative way to converse with friends without going so heavily to drinks.

I made this folding backgammon game for Jim’s Christmas gift.

folded in thirds, opening up ©Janice Colbert 2020 c. 1978-1980

folded in thirds, opening up ©Janice Colbert 2020 c. 1978-1980

Backgammon, a game of skill, is an ancient game, older than chess, and is a member of one of the oldest classes of board games.

cloth backgammon board, plaid flannelette, denim and red felt; yellow cotton piping and border

cloth backgammon board, plaid flannelette, denim and red felt; yellow cotton piping and border

Two players move their 15 checkers (game pieces) around twenty-four triangular points according to the throw of two dice, the winner being the first to remove all their pieces from the board.

15 red felt and 15 blue denim checkers, yellow blanket-stitch seams, D.M.C. embroidery cotton

15 red felt and 15 denim checkers, yellow blanket-stitch seams, D.M.C. embroidery cotton

I made a storage bag for the checkers and dice.

'LOVE JAN' text on denim storage bag, chain stitch embroidery, D.M.C. yellow embroidery cotton, plaid flannelette drawstring, red topstitching, 15 red and 15 blue checkers, dice

‘LOVE JAN’ text on denim storage bag, chain stitch embroidery, D.M.C. yellow embroidery cotton, plaid flannelette drawstring, red topstitching, 15 red and 15 blue checkers, dice

The present was a complete surprise! Merry Christmas always Jim.

RETRO TEA COSY

JULY 9, 2020

brown tea pot, Arthur Wood

3-cup teapot, Arthur Wood  

Tea and all things tea continue to be popular. Tea holds its own in the coffee obsessed culture we live in. When I was at Comfort Clothing I had a small side project on the weekends, creating tea cosies with plans to sell them at gourmet food shops. Some stores were concerned about whether I could meet their demand. I was trained to manufacture. My concern was whether they would pay me. Sometimes a businesses accounts payable is not as pretty as the storefronts that we shop in.

 

 

 

 

 

Cosy Red Grandmother’s Flower Garden

Here is the one that I was marketing. The design on the front is called Grandmother’s Flower Garden. The cosy (12″ wide x 8 ″ high) covers a range of teapot sizes from three-cups to 5 ½-cups.

Evesham, 4-cup tea pot, Royal Worcester

 

tea cosy covering Evesham teapot

tea cosy covering Evesham teapot

 

detail of flower motif, english paper piecing, seven hexagons

detail of flower motif, english paper piecing, seven hexagons

 

tea cosy shown with Evesham cream and sugar accessories

tea cosy shown with Evesham cream and sugar accessories

 

Cosy Yellow Grandmother’s Flower Garden

 

Sarah's Garden, 5 ½ cup tea pot, Wedgwood

Sarah’s Garden, 5 ½ cup tea pot, Wedgwood

 

detail of flower motif, english paper piecing, seven hexagons

detail of flower motif, english paper piecing, seven hexagons

 

tea cosy covering Sarah's Garden teapot, shown with cream and sugar accessories

tea cosy covering Sarah’s Garden teapot, shown with cream and sugar accessories

 

 

hexagon pattern piece with example of fabric ready for wrapping

hexagon pattern piece with example of fabric ready for wrapping

 

English Paper Piecing is a method of attaching and stabilizing pieces of fabric together. The practice’s name comes from the fact that it was, and still is, popular in Britain. The technique used to paper piece involves wrapping paper shapes in fabric and then stitching the fabric together. Once a shape, block, rosette, or finished piece has been made, the papers are removed, leaving the fabric as the remaining item.

 

 

 

 

         

The hexagon is a design shape that goes way back. I have seen Matthias Church in Budapest where the florid late Gothic style was extensively restored in the late 19th century.

        

It is a motif in many quilts where the well-loved pattern is known as Grandmother’s Flower Garden (left) and Tumbling Blocks or Baby Blocks (right). It just depends on how dark and light colours are arranged. Here are two detail pictures from baby quilts that I made for my daughter c. mid 1980s.

   

And lastly, the hexagon pattern has been obsessively repeated in many of my paintings. Here are two examples: 42 x 48 inches, acrylic on wood panel.

left: Key West House Colours II and right: No Geography Without Stars III

   

ADAPTIVE CLOTHING 1978-1979

JUNE 25, 2020

It is easy to design for the fashion model and the runway. Most of us don’t have that body type and have practical lives filled up with work, in some cases children and chores to fit in where we find a few minutes here and there. Some of us do all of this in wheelchairs.

Designing for the runway and fashion magazines is where I wanted to begin my career. That wasn’t realistic. I started work as a designer at Comfort Clothing Services, a new adaptive clothing company that was meeting needs for people with disabilities, which mostly encompassed senior citizens, through re-thinking shirts, blouses and skirts, to make it easier for men and women to dress themselves without relying on others for help.

There is a stereotype that exists surrounding the realities of older adults. Current attitudes still make them feel invisible and devalued. So much so that they don’t want to let on that they are senior citizens. Many of them feel a different age than their actual years. Appearance is not a reliable indicator of age or eventful life experiences. Some folks in their seventies function as someone in their sixties while a person in their forties might be functioning on the level of a sixty year old.

The production team was hired through a government program that was meeting the needs of mothers from mother-headed families. The sole support mothers gained financial and employable skills to help them get off the welfare program, Mothers’ Allowance.

They learned skills that included the operation of industrial machines and steam irons, how to spread fabric on the cutting table, transferring the pattern pieces to paper for an efficient layout in preparation for cutting with the electric rotary-cutter, to bundle the garment pieces for the seamstresses, to press and check for quality control.

They were an impressive group of gentle mannered people. A woman, who was a proficient seamstress before she came to the factory, told me that she rubbed her children’s backs at bedtime until they fell asleep. Another cleaned her house every morning before she came to work. They were open with me about their life experiences and their disappointments. Some had partners in prison and others were abandoned without financial support to care for their children and some just didn’t have any opportunities because of their parent’s situations. I learned so much about their side of life. From a quiet suburb of Ottawa to this, I was naive.

The adaptations to garments made more sense.

Technically buttons are sized in “lines”—40 lines equals one inch. Line 30 is the size of a dime. Line 36 is the size of a nickel.

Line 20 and 24 that equals ½ inch and ⅝ inch were the general size for shirts and shirtwaist dresses. After doing a survey of my shirts and my husband’s shirts I found it is still the case. When we used larger buttons that goes along with larger buttonholes to accommodate the button, it reduced the frustration and time lost for less nimble fingers trying to push a small button through a tight buttonhole.

 

buttons ⅜″–LINE 18, ½″–LINE 20, ⅝″–LINE 24, ¾″–LINE 30, ⅞″–LINE 36, 1″–LINE 40

buttons ⅜″–LINE 18, ½″–LINE 20, ⅝″–LINE 24, ¾″–LINE 30, ⅞″–LINE 36, 1″–LINE 40

 

For some styles we eliminated the buttonhole altogether and used Velcro under the front placket with the decorative buttons, just for appearance sake sewn on the top, and pieces of Velcro on the other side of the shirt to match the button placement.

Why is there only one chest pocket and why is it always placed on the left side? If a person is left handed, the pocket is inconvenient. If a person doesn’t have the use of their right hand or lacks flexibility in their right arm, the pocket is useless. We made shirts with two chest pockets so customers could easily store a small wallet or a pack of cigarettes in either pocket. Smoking was still popular and accepted.

In addition to the change in button size, blouses for women were made with raglan sleeves that have more room in the armhole area and require less flexibility when getting dressed.

Another adaptation was the wrap-around skirt, having two free edges, one of which folds or wraps over the other, allowing for an adjustable waistline. This skirt has been a standard style for decades. A Velcro strip on the waistband instead of a button, made it easy to get dressed. If balance was an issue, the wrap-waistband eliminated the need for a woman to step into a skirt, to get the hook into the loop to fasten the waistband, and zip up the skirt with those tiny zipper pulls. If needed she could even sit down while putting on the skirt.

Fabric was purchased before I worked at Comfort Clothing. Bright colours were the trend for 1978. The cotton that we offered for women’s blouses was inelegant—pastels, muddy colours and small prints that belonged on a quilt. There is less contrast for people with grey hair between their hair colour and complexion. Whether their complexion is warm or cool; black and white solids plus the jewel colours, for example, emerald, sapphire, turquoise, fuchsia and navy for cool complexions and lavender and indigo for warm complexions would have been striking. Why was it assumed that their clients wouldn’t want something on-trend? I expect it was partly due to a new company not having the budget to order large minimum quantities that manufacturers require. Another might have been to avoid larger prints because they need pattern matching that uses up more yardage for the cutting and sewing; expertise that might not have been up to the nascent skills of the women who required confidence building versus frustration.

Small prints in centre column become muddy (hard to perceive) from a distance. Try it- step back!

   

   

   

    

    

The wraparound skirt has been around since the 1950s. The one that we produced was made in cotton twill.

Khaki is what I remember. Hound’s-tooth wool, denim or corduroy for fall or a cute check for spring would have been more compelling.

houndstooth    

left to right: blue and gray wool hound’s-tooth check, dark cotton denim, teal cotton corduroy

   

left to right: khaki cotton twill, red Swiss cotton check, blue Swiss cotton check

The last design that I participated in at Comfort Clothing was the early stages of addressing the fit of pants for people who live most of their life in wheelchairs. It was understood there wasn’t a need for the front rise in pants to be as long as it is, for those that are sitting, compared to pants for people who are able to stand. There was a lot of creased fabric that got in the way. The back rise needed to be longer so that the waistband wasn’t constantly being pulled down below the back waistline. I had begun a pattern for the design but developing something like this takes many iterations.

Jim had the plan to get a Doctorate in Urban Planning and Development so he could teach at the university level during the school year, and each summer do one property development for income and personal growth. He was choosing between a start-up opportunity, a doctoral program at Queens and a scholarship program at University of Toronto.

By the end of the summer he was gearing up to start his Doctorate when his principal advisor left Queens to chair the CRTC.

I was enjoying my predictable life with a great job, living in our little apartment and a city that had been my home for four years.

Jim shifted gears and pursued the scholarship opportunity at University of Toronto. We went to Toronto on Labour Day Weekend to see friends from university and find a place to live. We had just arrived when I received a call late at night from my brother. My mother died from her cancer.

It was a shock. I saw her in the hospital before we left and no one had expected this. My father said she could go on for months.  My co-workers were sympathetic. After my mother’s death I could truly comprehend their heartbreak and disappointment. I felt so alone.

Everyone surprised me. On my last day, a package on the lunch table, silver rose earrings wrapped up for me.

 

Bond Boyd sterling silver rose earrings 1979

Bond Boyd sterling silver rose earrings 1979

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A WEDDING: 1978

JUNE 11, 2020

During the fall of my graduation year (1977), Jim my soon to be fiancé, entered a two-year M.PL. (Masters in Urban Planning Development) program at Queens. He had been accepted to many programs but this one allowed him to study in the Law School and the Engineering School, and have a teaching spot to pay the bills. It also meant that we could live in the same city. We married mid-way through his program on September 2nd1978 just before Jim headed back to school.

bride and groom, tuxedo and wedding dress

Janice and Jim. I made my wedding dress, floor length with slight train, fitted bodice and flared skirt, round neckline with narrow self binding, front and back yokes, princess seaming, full length sleeves, gathered into narrow bias binding, satin ribbon for tie belt

 

For our honeymoon, a touring/camping trip in a 1966 red Rambler, a first time visit to Cape Cod was our destination but on the way we stopped at Lake Placid, New York and Trapp Family Lodge, Stowe Vermont. I saw The Sound of Music film with my grandparents when it first opened in Canada. My parents had been to Stowe to ski and brought me back a souvenir T-shirt that just said STOWE in green letters across the front. I wore it all the time. So we were curious to see the place for ourselves.

The highlight was our stay in Provincetown. We joined the crew of the Schooner Hindu for a sail across Provincetown Harbour and into Cape Cod Bay.

We were in shorts and T-shirts. It was a warm day at the harbour on September sixth but we wondered if we would find it too cold once on the ocean. The crew was busy preparing to set sail. They were all in summer clothes so we thought we might be okay. Shortly after we were into the bay, the wind came up, the sky went dark, and it looked liked rain. The crew quickly went down below and suited up in foul-weather gear. They had to sail the boat. All we had to do was sit there, and freeze; there wasn’t anywhere else to go.

Pepe’s Wharf had “the best seafood in all New England”, so they said. It was the place to see the crowds and the ferry that sailed between Provincetown and Boston.

Lobster with sky-high prices was available all over town. I grew up in Halifax for my early years and even though mother was from Prince Edward Island, I had never had lobster. Jim grew up in Ottawa and was not sure if he would enjoy it. We could not afford to order something we might not like. We decided to order a lobster roll to share as a starter, followed with burgers and cole slaw. Once we tucked into our lunch we immediately realized; shouldve gone for the whole lobster!

Commercial Street was a great place for window-shopping. I forgot about a sign in one of the windows for silk sheets at a good price. I wanted to go back to look for the store. So we re-traced our steps and after some searching found the right store and opened the door. Jim was more about approaching the salesclerk and getting the shopping done. I was smitten with the wide plank floors, the dark wood walls and the window at the back with an ocean view. There were wood plinths. I thought it was for jewelry on display under glass. But I could not quite understand what the objects were. I glanced at leather briefs, skull faces and chokers displayed on the walls. After some discussion the clerk said I had misread the sign. The sign said silk shorts, for men. At eighty dollars a pair, we made our excuses and rushed out­ the door. 

 

 

Thirty-five years later, when we were wintering in Key West, Florida, we discovered The Hindu wintering at the Historic Seaport. It was a working gig for her, karma for us. A revisit was a must.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GRAD COLLECTION: SWIMWEAR 1978

MAY 28, 2020

The woman’s one-piece swimsuit or tank suit, also called a maillot (as described in the grad fashion show catalogue) is a tight swimsuit with a deep neckline and high cut legs worn in lieu of a bikini. This one has a halter neckline and crossover bodice.

The coordinating tunic cover-up with bishop sleeves, has gathers along the neckband, a small opening in the back of the neckline with ties, similar to the front opening on child’s tunic cover-up (see below). Self-fabric tie-belt. The fabric is a floral organza.

Janice's sketch, bishop-sleeve cover-up and one piece maillot

Janice’s sketch, tunic cover-up, bishop-sleeve, organza print; one piece maillot, nylon/spandex ©Janice Colbert 2020

 

bishop-sleeve cover-up and one piece maillot

one piece maillot and tunic cover-up, bishop-sleeve

 

fabric sample, pink, blue and green floral organza, 15 inch repeat

organza, 15-inch repeat

Mother & Daughter fashions were a vogue that began in the 1940s. Clothes for formal wear or play were made identical for mother and daughter. Brother-and-Sister clothes were the same idea, dressing brothers and sisters in matching styles. It was also done with Sister-and-Sister. In the 1960s I had several outfits, usually for the holidays, identical to my sister’s dresses except for colour, like the Bouclé spring coats I mentioned in the About category. The look can be a bit twee, when the outfits are identical.

The child’s swimsuit is also a maillot in the same green nylon/spandex. The similarities stop there. This one has a bandeau neckline with a ruffle, halter straps that criss-cross and then tie between the shoulder blades and cutaway sides.

The only similarity is the fabric for the tunic cover-up. The child’s version is sleeveless versus the bishop-sleeve for the woman’s tunic. There is a ruffle at the shoulder line to give some protection against sunburn. It ties at the front and there is a ruffle at the hem.

The organza has a 15-inch repeat. The tunic is 14 inches long from the shoulder to the beginning of the ruffle. That is barely one repeat so the effect is of an oversize print on a child’s body.

The woman’s cover-up is about 36 inches long, which is 2 ½ repeats, the fabric is still beautiful but the impact isn’t as dramatic.

Janice's sketch, child's tunic cover-up, organza print; one piece cutaway swimsuit, nylon/spandex

Janice’s sketch, child’s tunic cover-up, organza print; one piece cutaway swimsuit, nylon/spandex ©Janice Colbert 2020

 

child's tunic cover-up, organza print; one piece cutaway swimsuit, nylon/spandex

child’s tunic cover-up, organza print; one piece cutaway swimsuit, nylon/spandex

I loved the opportunity to work with a child. It was fun making the patterns pieces that had more in common with doll clothes. Children on the runway make the audience sit up to attention. They offer lightness to an environment that can be fraught with drama and tension.

 

 

GRAD COLLECTION: BLACK COAT 1978

MAY 14, 2020

Other than the raincoat from, FASHION SHOW: SECOND YEAR COLLECTION 1977, this is one of a small number of coats that I have designed.

The brushed wool wrap-coat has a shawl collar, bishop sleeves and a fabric belt at the waist. Like a 1950s circle skirt; from the waist to the hem the coat flares out. The lining is satin. Braid trim is on the collar and front edge of the coat and on the bishop sleeves.

Brushed wool is a directional fabric; it has nap, just like velvet, corduroy or suede. When you run your hand over the cloth in one direction the surface appears smooth, silky and reflects light; run your hand in the other direction and the surface is raised, matte and absorbs light, making the colour look darker.

The upper part of the collar and the lower part of the sleeve have been cut on the reverse nap, so they look like a silky black compared to the rest of the coat.

 

Janice's sketch, wool coat; shawl collar wrap, tie at waist, bishop sleeves; collar and sleeve contrast is reverse side of fabric

Janice’s sketch, wool coat; shawl collar wrap, tie at waist, bishop sleeves; collar and sleeve contrast, cut on reverse nap for contrast ©Janice Colbert 2020

 

 

GRAD COLLECTION: BLACK VELVET 1978

APRIL 30, 2020

In this group there are four designs. The common elements are black knit velvet and two floral challis prints, pink, blue and green on a black background. One is a border print. The theme is a folklore vibe with layering and mixing of challis plain weave prints with the plush knit velvet.

Black satin ribbon, 1.5 and 2 cm widths, and black lace create visual interest to the velvet because the open-net lace adds  a layer of texture and the ribbon adds a layer of shine. The contrast enhances the richness of the velvet without adding colour.

left: jumper dress and blouse, right: pullover vest and dress

left: jumper dress and blouse, right: pullover vest and dress

Jumper dress and blouse

The black velvet jumper dress has a U-neck, short bodice with one row of ribbon around the bodice line, two rows of ribbon, 1.5 and 2cm wide, at the hemline. There are racer-back armholes and a back zip.

The challis blouse has a ruffle neckline and self-fabric tie for the bow. There is a ruffle at the cap of the sleeve. The border fabric is placed above the wrist and finished with a drawstring tie.

Janice’s sketch, black velvet jumper dress, satin ribbon trim, racer-back armholes; challis blouse, neck bow, ruffle at neck and cap of the sleeve ©Janice Colbert 2020

 

black velvet jumper, challis blouse

black velvet jumper dress, challis blouse

Pullover vest and dress

The black velvet vest has a U-neck and short bodice with racer-back armholes.

The challis dress with button front closure, has ruffle neckline and self-fabric tie for the bow. There is a ruffle at the cap of the sleeve. The border print is placed above the wrist and finished with a drawstring tie. The single tier of the dress is finished with a border print hem.

Janice's sketch, black velvet pullover vest, racer-back armholes; challis dress with front buttons, neck bow, ruffle at armhole; contrasting border fabric for the bottom tier

Janice’s sketch, black velvet pullover vest, racer-back armholes; challis dress with front buttons, neck bow, ruffle at the cap of the sleeve; contrasting border fabric for the bottom tier ©Janice Colbert 2020

 

black velvet pullover vest, challis dress, contrasting border fabric for the bottom tier 

black velvet pullover vest, challis dress, contrasting border fabric for the bottom tier

 

Jumper and blouse, vest and dress

Fun times! Jumper dress and blouse, vest and dress

Blouse and skirt

The black velvet blouse with button front and bishop sleeves has a satin ribbon tied in a bow and a lace ruffle at neckline, satin ribbon and lace at the wrists.

The challis skirt has three tiers, with two rows of satin ribbon, 1.5 and 2cm wide, on the top and middle tier. The bottom tier is finished with a border print hem.

Janice's sketch, black velvet blouse, bishop sleeve, lace at cuffs and neck, satin bow tied at neck; skirt, challis print and border print on bottom tier

Janice’s sketch, black velvet blouse, bishop sleeve, lace at cuffs and neck, satin bow tied at neck; skirt, challis print and border print on bottom tier, satin ribbon ©Janice Colbert 2020

 

black velvet blouse, tiered skirt with ribbon and border print

Blouse and skirt

The blouse with Peter Pan collar and placket front, has two coordinating challis prints on the front yoke and the same coordinating prints on the bishop sleeves and their cuffs. The prints have a narrow satin ribbon to cover where the patterns were sewn together.

The skirt has two tiers.

Variations:

The blouse fabric is a fine rib jersey with shimmer like the blouse in the Red & Green Collection (hot pants and blouse).

The bottom tier is finished with two fabrics, one floral and a horizontal stripe, not shown anywhere else, which finishes the hem.

Janice's sketch; blouse, fine rib jersey with shimmer, bishop sleeve with challis print bands, collar and placket challis print, skirt, challis print and border print on bottom tier © Janice Colbert

Janice’s sketch; blouse, fine rib jersey with shimmer, bishop sleeve with challis print bands, collar and placket challis print, skirt, challis print and border print on bottom tier ©Janice Colbert 2020

 

blouse, fine rib jersey with shimmer, bishop sleeve with challis print bands, collar and placket challis print, skirt, challis print and border print on bottom tier

blouse, fine rib jersey with shimmer, bishop sleeve with challis print bands, collar and placket challis print, skirt, challis print and border print on bottom tier

 

blouse, back view

blouse, back view